Medical information

what is Urinary Tracts Infections ? - Urinary Tract Infections is infection in any part of urinary system, which includes kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra.urinary tract infections are caused by microbes such as bacteria overcoming the body's defenses in the urinary tract. - They can be divided into the upper urinary tract and lower urinary tract. The upper urinary tract consists of the kidneys and the ureters, and the lower urinary tract consists of the bladder and the urethra. Symptoms:  Pain in back or lower abdomen Feeling tired  Fever  Cloudy, dark. strange smelling or bloody pee Burning feeling during pee Nausea and vomiting  Strong and frequent urge to urinate Risk Factors  Poor Personal hygiene Bowel incontinence Blocked flow of urine Kidney stones Diabetes Menopause  Suppressed immune system Sexual intercourse, especially if more frequent, intense and with  multiple or new partners Causes  ...

Demographic Measure Demography  encompasses the study of the size, structure, and distribution of these populations, and spatial or temporal changes in them in response to birth, migration, aging, and death. Demographics  are quantifiable characteristics of a given population. Type   Fertility Measure Mortality Measure Migration Measure 1. Fertility Measure          Fertility refers to the actual birth performances of a women or group of women. It is the result of fecundity. Fertility is the physiological capacity to reproduce a live child whereas fecundity is a biological reproductive ability of woman. Fertility.                                     Fecundity 1. It is related to actual       1. It is only biological ability Performance of birth.           of giving births. 2. It...

Definition  Investigation of physico chemical properties of the new drug compound that could affect drug performance and development of an efficacious dosage form. Objective  To establish its compatibility with common excipients. To determine its kinetics and stability. To establish the physico chemical parameters of a new entity. To increase drug stability  To improve drug bioavailabilty. Goal To establish physical characteristics. To determine kinetic rate profile. Develop a stability indicating assay. Establish drug compatibility with common excepients. Area of preformulation   Organoleptic Characters Bulk Characters Crystallinty and polymorphism Hygroscopicity Fine particle characterization Powder flow properties       3. Solubility Analysis Ionization constant PKa pH solubility profile Common ion effect Ksp Thermal effects     Solubilization partition co - efficient Dissolution...

    DENGUE FEVER   Dengue fever  is a mosquito-borne tropical disease caused by the  dengue virus.    Dengue virus is transmitted by female mosquitoes mainly of the species  Aedes aegypti  and, to a lesser extent,  Ae. albopictus .    Dengue fever, also known as breakbone fever .         Cause : Aedes mosquitos                 Symptoms                                             a. High Fever     b.     Nausea    c .    Vomiting     d .    Pain behind the eyes e.       Muscle Pain and Severe Joint pain   f.   Headaches    g .       Fatigue  h.   ...

1.के हो होलबडी चेक अप( Holebody Check up) ?       होलबाडी चेकअप गर्दा ठुला रोगहरु बारे पुर्व जनकारी हुन्छ ।     ✓होलबडी चेक अपमा के के पर्छ । १ मुटु ( Heart)        २ कलेजो (liver) ३ फोक्सो (Lungs)      ४ मृगौला (Kidney)      ५ छातीको भिडीयो एक्सरे गारिन्छ ।  ✓दुबै मृगौला सहज रुपमा काम गरेको वा नगरेको, मुटु, फोक्सो तथा कलेजोको अवस्था पत्ता लाग्छ ।  ✓मुत्र थैलीको अवस्था , इसिजि अल्ट्रासाउन्ड परिक्षण गारिन्छ।  ✓महिलामा स्तन, पाठेघर  सहित केहि ठप अङ्गहरु परिक्षण गर्नुपर्दछ। 2 .के के जाच गारिन्छ। A) रगत (Blood) ✓रक्त कण गणना (Blood count) ✓रक्त समुह(Blood group) ✓सुगर (Sugar) ✓कलेजो (Liver Function Test) ✓मृगौला ( Renal Function Test) ✓कोलेस्टेरोल (Lipid Profile ) ✓युरिक एसिड(Uric Acid) ✓थाइराइड( Thyroid) ✓भिटामीन ( Vitamin ) ✓हेपाटाइटिस बि/सी ( Hepatitis B/C ) ✓एच आइ भि (HIV) B)पिसाब ( Urine) ✓पिसाबमा इन्फेक्सन(Urine infection) ✓सुगर(Sugar) ✓प्रोटिन(Protin) C) दिसा(St...